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Brain and Nervous System Cancer

Brain and nervous system cancer affects the brain, spinal cord, or nerves and can impact the body’s ability to function properly. Early symptoms such as persistent headaches, vision problems, seizures, or difficulty in balance should not be ignored. Awareness, timely diagnosis, and proper medical care play a vital role in effective treatment and recovery.

Types of Brain & Nervous System Tumors :

Glioblastoma
A fast-growing and aggressive type of brain cancer that develops from brain cells called glial cells.

Astrocytoma
A tumor that begins in star-shaped brain cells called astrocytes and can range from slow-growing to aggressive.

Oligodendroglioma
A rare brain tumor that develops from cells responsible for protecting nerve fibers in the brain.

Ependymoma
A tumor that forms in the lining of the brain’s ventricles or spinal cord.

Meningioma
A usually slow-growing tumor that develops in the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord.

Medulloblastoma
A rapidly growing brain tumor commonly found in children, affecting balance and coordination.

Pineal Gland Tumor
A tumor that develops in the pineal gland, a small gland in the brain responsible for producing hormones.

Schwannoma
A tumor that grows from Schwann cells, which cover and protect nerves.

Neuroblastoma
A cancer that mostly affects infants and young children and develops from immature nerve cells.

CNS lymphoma

Symptoms:

  • Frequent or severe headaches
  • Seizures or fits
  • Vision or hearing problems
  • Difficulty in speaking or understanding
  • Loss of balance or coordination
  • Weakness or numbness in arms or legs
  • Memory problems or confusion
  • Changes in behavior or personality
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Extreme tiredness or drowsiness

Causes

  • Genetic or hereditary conditions
  • Exposure to harmful radiation
  • Family history of brain tumors
  • Weak immune system
  • Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins
  • Increasing age
  • Smoking and unhealthy lifestyle habits
  • Previous cancer treatments involving radiation